Migraines - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

A migraine is an intense throbbing pain which often only affects part of the head and may involve nausea, vomiting, extreme pain, or vision disturbances. The pain may be felt behind the temples, or behind one eye or ear. Although migraines can occur at any time of day, they commonly begin in the morning. A migraine can last from several hours to several days.

In childhood, however, migraines are more common in boys than in girls. More than 80% of patients who develop migraines will have a first attack by age 30. Migraines continue through the patient's 30s and 40s. Less than half of all migraine sufferers. Migraine is often misdiagnosed as sinus headache or tension-type headache. Migraines' secondary characteristics are inconsistent. Triggers precipitating a particular episode of migraine vary widely.

Migraine Causes

Food Sensitivity- foods can cause migraines. Some people have gotten migraines from artificial sweeteners, which also have been known to cause fatigue.

Stress- this has always been a strong migraine cause, as far as people everywhere, stress causes a migraine.

Headaches are caused by signals interacting between the brain, blood vessels and surrounding nerves. Although not much is known as to what exactly causes signals to be sent to the brain, it is these signals which result in the pain we feel during a headache.

In some cases, migraines can be hereditary. If one of your parents is prone to getting migraines, you have a better than 50% chance that you, too, will develop migraines at some point in your life. Headaches can also be cause by everyday stresses dealing with school, work and family. They can also be caused by someone who has suffered severe head trauma. Strong odors, chemicals and smoke from tobacco products can cause headaches as well.

Fluctuations in hormones - Most women who experience regular attacks of migraines notice that such headaches occur before the onset and during their monthly menstruation. Experts explain that hormonal changes during menstruation trigger the manifestation of migraine. That can be because it has been observed that declining levels of estrogen lead to migraine episodes. You know that estrogen, a female physiological hormone, also drops when during pregnancy. That explains why some pregnant women suffer from severe and regular headaches during pregnancy.

Migraine Symptoms

Generally, migraine headache symptoms last 4-72 hours, and many times a simple dose of an anti-inflammatory and a good nights sleep will stop a headache. But if you are one of the chronic sufferers, then you know that a migraine can last..well.....forever.

Migraines are often labeled with different terms such as common migraine, classic migraine, vascular headache, stress headache, tension headache, aura, migraineur, status migrainosus, Raeder syndrome, histamine cephalalgia, histamine headache, sphenopalatine neuralgia, eye pain headache, severe headache, Horton's neuralgia, and estrogen-withdrawal headache

Those who have this aura consider it a sign of the onset of a migraine. There are some who have physical symptoms as part of the aura they experience. It may be dizziness, weakness on the side they suffer their migraines, fingertips that feel tingly or numb and sometimes they even have trouble being able to speak.

Treatment for Migraine

One home treatment for migraine is using a frozen towel. Wet and squeeze a towel and place in the freezer for 5 minutes. When the towel is frozen place it around your head and eyes. This will give relief to the pounding pain.

Another home treatment for migraine is massage. Lie down on a quiet darkened room and have someone massage your head and scalp to relieve the pain. But you can also do it yourself; you can massage your scalp and forehead rotating your fingers.

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